Tech Mahindra

Tech Mahindra

Multinational IT services and consulting company.

4 Rounds ~21 Days Medium
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The Interview Loop

Recruiter Screen (30 min)

Standard fit check, behavioral questions, and resume overview.

Technical Loop (3-4 Rounds)

Deep dive into domain knowledge, coding, and system design.

Interview Question Bank

Cloud Engineer Behavioral medium

Tell me about a time you disagreed with a client or a senior architect regarding a cloud migration strategy. How did you handle it?

#Communication #Conflict Resolution #Client Management
Cloud Engineer Behavioral medium

Describe a time when a critical production system went down under your watch. What was your immediate reaction, and how did you resolve it?

#Incident Management #Accountability #Problem Solving
Cloud Engineer Behavioral easy

How would you explain the concept of 'Infrastructure as Code' (IaC) to a non-technical project manager who is concerned about project timelines?

#Communication #IaC #Stakeholder Management
Cloud Engineer Behavioral medium

Tell me about a time you had to learn a completely new cloud technology or tool under a very tight project deadline.

#Adaptability #Continuous Learning #Time Management
Cloud Engineer Coding medium

Write a Python script using Boto3 to find and delete all unattached EBS volumes in a specific AWS region to optimize client costs.

#Python #Boto3 #AWS #Cost Optimization
Cloud Engineer Coding medium

Write a Bash script that parses an Nginx access log file, counts the number of HTTP 500 errors, and outputs the top 5 IP addresses generating these errors.

#Bash #Linux #Log Analysis
Cloud Engineer Coding hard

Write a Python script that traverses a given directory, finds all duplicate files based on their MD5 hash, and prints their paths.

#Python #File System #Hashing
Cloud Engineer Coding medium

Write a Python function that makes a GET request to a REST API, handles pagination, and returns a consolidated list of all items.

#Python #API #Requests
Cloud Engineer System Design medium

Design a highly available and fault-tolerant 3-tier web architecture on AWS for a telecom client experiencing variable traffic.

#AWS #Architecture #High Availability #Auto Scaling
Cloud Engineer System Design hard

A client wants to migrate a monolithic legacy telecom billing system to a microservices architecture on Kubernetes. How would you approach this system design?

#Microservices #Kubernetes #Migration #Strangler Pattern
Cloud Engineer System Design hard

Design a scalable log ingestion and analytics platform for a global enterprise generating 5TB of logs daily.

#Big Data #Logging #Elasticsearch #Kafka
Cloud Engineer System Design medium

Design a serverless architecture for a web application that allows users to upload images, processes them to create thumbnails, and serves them globally.

#Serverless #AWS #Architecture
Cloud Engineer System Design hard

How would you design a database migration strategy from an on-premises SQL Server to AWS RDS with near-zero downtime?

#Database #Migration #AWS DMS
Cloud Engineer System Design hard

Design a Disaster Recovery (DR) strategy for a mission-critical financial application. Define RTO and RPO in your answer.

#Disaster Recovery #Architecture #High Availability
Cloud Engineer Technical medium

A client wants to connect multiple AWS VPCs across different regions and their on-premises data center. Would you use VPC Peering or AWS Transit Gateway, and why?

#AWS #VPC #Transit Gateway #Hybrid Cloud
Cloud Engineer Technical medium

How do you manage and secure Terraform state files in a collaborative team environment?

#Terraform #State Management #Security
Cloud Engineer Technical medium

One of your Kubernetes pods is stuck in a CrashLoopBackOff state. Walk me through your step-by-step troubleshooting process.

#Kubernetes #Troubleshooting #Containers
Cloud Engineer Technical easy

Explain the different Amazon S3 storage classes. How would you design a lifecycle policy for a client's compliance logs that must be kept for 7 years but are rarely accessed after 30 days?

#AWS #S3 #Storage #Cost Optimization
Cloud Engineer Technical hard

How would you integrate an on-premises Active Directory with Azure Active Directory (Entra ID) for a seamless SSO experience?

#Azure #Active Directory #Identity Management #SSO
Cloud Engineer Technical medium

Explain how you would set up a CI/CD pipeline in Jenkins to build, test, and deploy a Dockerized Node.js application to AWS ECS.

#Jenkins #CI/CD #Docker #AWS ECS
Cloud Engineer Technical easy

What is the difference between an IAM Role and an IAM Policy in AWS? When would you use a Role instead of an IAM User?

#AWS #IAM #Security
Cloud Engineer Technical medium

You receive an alert that an Application Load Balancer (ALB) is returning 502 Bad Gateway errors. What are the potential causes and how do you fix them?

#AWS #ALB #Troubleshooting #Networking
Cloud Engineer Technical medium

What are the key considerations and steps when Dockerizing a legacy stateful application?

#Docker #Containerization #Legacy Systems
Cloud Engineer Technical medium

Compare Blue-Green deployments with Canary deployments. In what scenario would you recommend one over the other to a client?

#CI/CD #Deployment Strategies
Cloud Engineer Technical medium

How do you secure a public-facing REST API hosted on AWS API Gateway and Lambda?

#AWS API Gateway #AWS Lambda #Security #WAF
Cloud Engineer Technical medium

What are AWS Lambda 'cold starts', and what strategies would you use to mitigate them in a latency-sensitive application?

#AWS Lambda #Serverless #Performance
Cloud Engineer Technical easy

Explain the differences between ClusterIP, NodePort, and LoadBalancer service types in Kubernetes.

#Kubernetes #Networking
Cloud Engineer Technical medium

How do you securely manage secrets (like database passwords or API keys) in a CI/CD pipeline and runtime environment?

#DevSecOps #Secrets Management #CI/CD
Cloud Engineer Technical medium

Explain the DRY principle in the context of Terraform. How do you implement it?

#Terraform #IaC #Best Practices
Cloud Engineer Technical medium

You are alerted that a Linux VM in Azure is running at 100% CPU. What commands do you run to identify the root cause?

#Linux #Troubleshooting #Performance
Cloud Engineer Technical easy

Compare AWS CloudFormation and Terraform. Why might a company choose Terraform over CloudFormation?

#Terraform #CloudFormation #IaC
Cloud Engineer Technical medium

Explain how Prometheus and Grafana work together in a Kubernetes environment. How does Prometheus discover targets?

#Monitoring #Prometheus #Grafana #Kubernetes
Cloud Engineer Technical hard

A client needs a secure, highly available connection between their corporate data center and an Azure VNet. Walk me through setting up an Azure VPN Gateway.

#Azure #Networking #VPN
Cloud Engineer Technical medium

What are Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates, and how do they compare to Azure Bicep?

#Azure #IaC #ARM #Bicep
Cloud Engineer Technical medium

When would you choose AWS ECS over AWS EKS for container orchestration?

#AWS #Containers #ECS #EKS

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The "Standard" Interviewer

Senior Engineer

Focuses on core competencies, system constraints, and clear communication.

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Think Out Loud

Always explain your thought process before writing code or drawing architecture.

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