IBM
Global technology and consulting firm with deep roots in enterprise IT and AI.
3 Rounds
~14 Days
Medium
The Interview Loop
Recruiter Screen (30 min)
Standard fit check, behavioral questions, and resume overview.
Technical Loop (3-4 Rounds)
Deep dive into domain knowledge, coding, and system design.
Interview Question Bank
Backend Engineer
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Behavioral
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medium
Tell me about a time you had a disagreement or conflict with a team member regarding a technical decision. How did you resolve it?
#Conflict Resolution
#Teamwork
#Communication
Backend Engineer
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Behavioral
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medium
Describe a situation where you had to meet a tight, almost impossible deadline. How did you handle it?
#Time Management
#Prioritization
#Agile
Backend Engineer
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Behavioral
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medium
Tell me about a time you failed or made a significant mistake at work. What happened and what did you learn?
#Growth Mindset
#Accountability
Backend Engineer
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Behavioral
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easy
Technology changes rapidly. How do you keep up with new backend technologies and frameworks?
#Continuous Learning
#Passion for Tech
Backend Engineer
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Behavioral
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hard
Describe the most complex technical problem you have solved recently. Walk me through your thought process.
#Problem Solving
#Architecture
#Debugging
Backend Engineer
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Behavioral
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medium
Tell me about a time you had to persuade your team or management to adopt a new technology or technical approach.
#Communication
#Influence
#Innovation
Backend Engineer
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Coding
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easy
Given an array of integers nums and an integer target, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to target.
#Arrays
#Hash Table
Backend Engineer
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Coding
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easy
Given a string s containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']', determine if the input string is valid.
#Strings
#Stack
Backend Engineer
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Coding
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medium
Given an array of intervals where intervals[i] = [starti, endi], merge all overlapping intervals.
#Arrays
#Sorting
Backend Engineer
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Coding
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medium
Design a data structure that follows the constraints of a Least Recently Used (LRU) cache.
#Design
#Hash Table
#Doubly Linked List
Backend Engineer
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Coding
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medium
Given an m x n 2D binary grid grid which represents a map of '1's (land) and '0's (water), return the number of islands.
#Graph
#DFS
#BFS
Backend Engineer
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Coding
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easy
Given the head of a singly linked list, reverse the list, and return the reversed list.
#Linked List
Backend Engineer
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Coding
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medium
Given an integer array nums and an integer k, return the k most frequent elements.
#Heap
#Hash Table
#Bucket Sort
Backend Engineer
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Coding
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medium
Given a string s, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.
#Sliding Window
#Strings
#Hash Table
Backend Engineer
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Coding
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easy
Given a string s, find the first non-repeating character in it and return its index. If it does not exist, return -1.
#Strings
#Hash Table
Backend Engineer
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System Design
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medium
Design a URL Shortener service like Bitly.
#Scalability
#Hashing
#Databases
Backend Engineer
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System Design
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hard
Design a highly available distributed cache.
#Caching
#Distributed Systems
#Consistent Hashing
Backend Engineer
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System Design
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hard
Design a centralized log aggregation system for a large-scale microservices architecture.
#Logging
#Microservices
#Message Queues
Backend Engineer
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System Design
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medium
Design a scalable notification system that sends Emails, SMS, and Push Notifications.
#Asynchronous Processing
#Message Queues
#Microservices
Backend Engineer
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System Design
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hard
How would you design a rate limiter for a public API?
#API Gateway
#Algorithms
#Redis
Backend Engineer
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System Design
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hard
Design an e-commerce checkout API process that ensures a customer is never double-charged, even if network timeouts occur.
#Idempotency
#Transactions
#Microservices
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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medium
Explain the architectural differences between a Monolithic application and Microservices. When would you choose one over the other?
#Microservices
#Monolith
#System Design
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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medium
How does Spring Boot auto-configuration work under the hood?
#Java
#Spring Boot
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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medium
Explain the lifecycle of a Spring Bean from instantiation to destruction.
#Java
#Spring
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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hard
How do you handle transaction management in Spring Boot, and what are the different propagation behaviors?
#Spring
#Transactions
#SQL
Backend Engineer
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Technical
•
medium
What is the difference between SQL and NoSQL databases? Provide an example of a use case for each.
#SQL
#NoSQL
#Data Modeling
Backend Engineer
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Technical
•
medium
Explain how indexing works in a relational database like DB2 or PostgreSQL. What are the performance trade-offs?
#SQL
#Performance
#B-Trees
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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hard
How does Garbage Collection work in Java? Describe the different generations in the heap.
#Java
#Memory Management
#JVM
Backend Engineer
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Technical
•
medium
What is the difference between Concurrency and Parallelism in Java? How do you implement them?
#Java
#Multithreading
#Concurrency
Backend Engineer
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Technical
•
medium
Explain the CAP theorem and how it applies to distributed systems.
#CAP Theorem
#Architecture
Backend Engineer
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Technical
•
medium
How would you secure a public-facing RESTful API?
#REST
#Security
#OAuth
#JWT
Backend Engineer
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Technical
•
easy
What is Docker, and how does containerization differ from traditional Virtual Machines?
#Docker
#Containers
Backend Engineer
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Technical
•
medium
Explain the concepts of Pods, Deployments, and Services in Kubernetes.
#Kubernetes
#Containers
#Orchestration
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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hard
Explain the concept of Event-Driven Architecture. How does Apache Kafka fit into this model?
#Kafka
#Event-Driven
#Microservices
Backend Engineer
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Technical
•
medium
What are the SOLID principles of object-oriented design? Provide a practical example of one.
#Object-Oriented Design
#SOLID
#Clean Code
Difficulty Radar
Based on recent AI-sourced data.
Meet Your Interviewers
The "Standard" Interviewer
Senior EngineerFocuses on core competencies, system constraints, and clear communication.
SimulateUnwritten Rules
Think Out Loud
Always explain your thought process before writing code or drawing architecture.