EY
Ernst & Young Global Limited, a multinational professional services partnership.
4 Rounds
~21 Days
Medium
The Interview Loop
Recruiter Screen (30 min)
Standard fit check, behavioral questions, and resume overview.
Technical Loop (3-4 Rounds)
Deep dive into domain knowledge, coding, and system design.
Interview Question Bank
Cloud Engineer
•
Behavioral
•
medium
Tell me about a time you had to push back on a client's technical request because it was not best practice.
#Stakeholder Management
#Communication
#Leadership
Cloud Engineer
•
Behavioral
•
medium
Explain the concept of 'Infrastructure as Code' to a non-technical business stakeholder who is worried about project costs.
#Communication
#Business Acumen
Cloud Engineer
•
Behavioral
•
medium
Describe a situation where a cloud migration project you were working on was falling behind schedule. How did you handle it?
#Time Management
#Problem Solving
#Delivery
Cloud Engineer
•
Behavioral
•
easy
Tell me about a time you proactively identified and implemented a cost-saving measure in a cloud environment.
#Cost Optimization
#Initiative
Cloud Engineer
•
Behavioral
•
easy
The cloud ecosystem changes rapidly. How do you stay updated with the latest Azure/AWS features and determine which ones are relevant for your clients?
#Continuous Learning
#Adaptability
Cloud Engineer
•
Behavioral
•
hard
Tell me about a time you discovered a major security flaw in a deployed architecture. What steps did you take?
#Incident Response
#Integrity
#Security
Cloud Engineer
•
Behavioral
•
easy
Why do you want to work as a Cloud Engineer in a consulting firm like EY rather than a traditional tech product company?
#Motivation
#Consulting
Cloud Engineer
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Coding
•
medium
Write a Python script to parse a large JSON log file, count the number of HTTP 500 errors, and output the top 3 IP addresses causing them.
#Python
#Log Parsing
#Data Structures
Cloud Engineer
•
Coding
•
easy
Write a Bash script that finds all files in a directory older than 30 days and archives them into a tarball.
#Bash
#Linux
#Automation
Cloud Engineer
•
Coding
•
medium
Write a reusable Terraform module to create an Azure Virtual Network (or AWS VPC) with public and private subnets.
#Terraform
#Networking
Cloud Engineer
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Coding
•
easy
Given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']', determine if the input string is valid.
#Data Structures
#Stacks
Cloud Engineer
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Coding
•
medium
Write a Python script using the boto3 (AWS) or azure-mgmt (Azure) SDK to list all virtual machines that are missing a specific 'Environment' tag.
#Python
#Cloud SDK
#Automation
Cloud Engineer
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System Design
•
hard
Explain how you would design an Azure Landing Zone for a highly regulated financial client.
#Azure
#Landing Zone
#Security
#Compliance
Cloud Engineer
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System Design
•
hard
How do you design a Disaster Recovery strategy for a mission-critical database with an RPO of 5 minutes and an RTO of 1 hour?
#Disaster Recovery
#Databases
#High Availability
Cloud Engineer
•
System Design
•
hard
Design a CI/CD pipeline for a microservices-based application deploying to Kubernetes.
#CI/CD
#Kubernetes
#Microservices
Cloud Engineer
•
System Design
•
hard
Design a highly available, multi-region web application for a global retail client preparing for Black Friday.
#High Availability
#Load Balancing
#Scalability
Cloud Engineer
•
System Design
•
hard
Design an event-driven architecture to process and store millions of audit logs daily for an enterprise client.
#Event-Driven
#Data Engineering
#Messaging
Cloud Engineer
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System Design
•
hard
How would you design a secure data lake architecture to handle PII (Personally Identifiable Information)?
#Data Lake
#Security
#Compliance
Cloud Engineer
•
System Design
•
medium
Design an API Gateway setup that includes rate limiting and WAF to protect a legacy backend system.
#API Gateway
#Security
#Networking
Cloud Engineer
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System Design
•
hard
A legacy bank wants to connect their on-premise mainframe to cloud-native analytics tools. Design the connectivity and data flow.
#Hybrid Cloud
#Networking
#Data Integration
Cloud Engineer
•
System Design
•
hard
Design a centralized logging and monitoring system for a multi-cloud environment (Azure and AWS).
#Monitoring
#Logging
#Multi-Cloud
Cloud Engineer
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Technical
•
medium
How do you manage Terraform state files securely in a multi-developer, multi-environment setup?
#Terraform
#State Management
#Security
Cloud Engineer
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Technical
•
hard
A client wants to migrate their monolithic application to Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS). How would you secure the cluster?
#Kubernetes
#AKS
#Security
#Networking
Cloud Engineer
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Technical
•
medium
When would you recommend a client use Azure ExpressRoute versus a Site-to-Site VPN?
#Azure
#Networking
#Hybrid Cloud
Cloud Engineer
•
Technical
•
medium
A client's cloud spend has increased by 40% over the last quarter without a corresponding increase in traffic. How do you investigate and remediate this?
#Cost Optimization
#Monitoring
#FinOps
Cloud Engineer
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Technical
•
easy
Explain the Principle of Least Privilege and how you implement it using AWS IAM or Azure RBAC.
#IAM
#RBAC
#Security
Cloud Engineer
•
Technical
•
medium
What is the difference between Azure Policy and Azure RBAC? Give an example of when to use each.
#Azure
#Governance
#Security
Cloud Engineer
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Technical
•
medium
How do you mitigate cold starts in serverless architectures like Azure Functions or AWS Lambda?
#Serverless
#Performance Optimization
Cloud Engineer
•
Technical
•
hard
A client wants to move 500 on-premise VMs to the cloud. Walk me through your decision framework for choosing between Lift & Shift (Rehosting) vs Refactoring.
#Migration
#Strategy
#Consulting
Cloud Engineer
•
Technical
•
medium
How do you securely inject database credentials into a CI/CD pipeline without hardcoding them?
#CI/CD
#Secrets Management
Cloud Engineer
•
Technical
•
medium
Explain the difference between Blue-Green and Canary deployments. When would you use one over the other?
#Deployment Strategies
#CI/CD
Cloud Engineer
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Technical
•
medium
How do you optimize a Dockerfile for a Node.js application to ensure the image is small and secure?
#Docker
#Security
#Optimization
Cloud Engineer
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Technical
•
medium
A deployment pipeline failed in production, and the client is escalating the issue. Walk me through your troubleshooting steps.
#Troubleshooting
#CI/CD
#Consulting
Cloud Engineer
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Technical
•
easy
What Git branching strategy would you recommend for a distributed consulting team working on a fast-paced cloud infrastructure project?
#Git
#Version Control
#Team Collaboration
Cloud Engineer
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Technical
•
medium
How do you detect and remediate infrastructure drift when someone makes a manual change in the cloud console instead of using Terraform?
#Terraform
#Governance
Difficulty Radar
Based on recent AI-sourced data.
Meet Your Interviewers
The "Standard" Interviewer
Senior EngineerFocuses on core competencies, system constraints, and clear communication.
SimulateUnwritten Rules
Think Out Loud
Always explain your thought process before writing code or drawing architecture.