Cognizant
American multinational information technology services and consulting company.
4 Rounds
~21 Days
Medium
The Interview Loop
Recruiter Screen (30 min)
Standard fit check, behavioral questions, and resume overview.
Technical Loop (3-4 Rounds)
Deep dive into domain knowledge, coding, and system design.
Interview Question Bank
Backend Engineer
•
Coding
•
easy
Write a function to reverse a string in-place without using built-in functions like `StringBuilder.reverse()`.
#Strings
#Two Pointers
Backend Engineer
•
Coding
•
medium
Given an array of strings, group the anagrams together.
#Strings
#HashMaps
Backend Engineer
•
Coding
•
easy
Write a program to merge two sorted linked lists into a single sorted linked list.
#Linked Lists
#Pointers
Backend Engineer
•
Coding
•
easy
Given an array of integers and a target sum, return the indices of the two numbers that add up to the target. (Two Sum)
#Arrays
#HashMaps
Backend Engineer
•
Coding
•
medium
Write a Java program to find the first non-repeating character in a string using Java 8 Streams.
#Java 8
#Streams
#Strings
Cloud Engineer
•
Coding
•
hard
Given an array of integers, write a function to find the first missing positive integer. It must run in O(n) time and use O(1) auxiliary space.
#Arrays
#Optimization
#Data Structures
Data Engineer
•
Coding
•
easy
Write a Python function to check if two strings are anagrams of each other. Optimize it for time complexity.
#Python
#Strings
#Hash Maps
Data Scientist
•
Coding
•
medium
Given a string, write a Python function to find the longest palindromic substring.
#String Manipulation
#Dynamic Programming
#Two Pointers
Machine Learning Engineer
•
Coding
•
medium
Write a Python function to find the top K frequent elements in an array. Can you optimize it to run in O(N log K) time?
#Python
#Heaps
#Hash Maps
Machine Learning Engineer
•
Coding
•
easy
Given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']', determine if the input string is valid.
#Python
#Stacks
#Strings
Product Manager
•
Coding
•
easy
Given an array of daily stock prices, write an algorithm to find the maximum profit you can achieve from a single buy and sell.
#Logic
#Optimization
#Arrays
Software Engineer
•
Coding
•
easy
Write a program to find the second highest number in an integer array.
#Arrays
#Iteration
Software Engineer
•
Coding
•
medium
Implement an LRU (Least Recently Used) Cache.
#Design
#Hash Table
#Doubly Linked List
Software Engineer
•
Coding
•
medium
Print the left view of a Binary Tree.
#Binary Tree
#Breadth-First Search
#Depth-First Search
Software Engineer
•
Coding
•
easy
Detect a cycle in a linked list.
#Linked List
#Two Pointers
Software Engineer
•
Coding
•
medium
Find the longest substring without repeating characters.
#Strings
#Sliding Window
#Hash Table
Software Engineer
•
Coding
•
easy
Find the first non-repeating character in a given string and return its index.
#Strings
#Hash Table
Software Engineer
•
Coding
•
easy
Given two strings, write a function to check if they are anagrams of each other.
#Strings
#Hash Table
Software Engineer
•
Coding
•
easy
Write a program to reverse a string without using any inbuilt functions like StringBuilder.reverse().
#Strings
#Two Pointers
Software Engineer
•
Coding
•
medium
Merge two sorted arrays into a single sorted array without using extra space (if the first array has enough buffer at the end).
#Arrays
#Two Pointers
Difficulty Radar
Based on recent AI-sourced data.
Meet Your Interviewers
The "Standard" Interviewer
Senior EngineerFocuses on core competencies, system constraints, and clear communication.
SimulateUnwritten Rules
Think Out Loud
Always explain your thought process before writing code or drawing architecture.