Capgemini
Global leader in partnering with companies to transform and manage their business by harnessing the power of technology.
4 Rounds
~21 Days
Medium
The Interview Loop
Recruiter Screen (30 min)
Standard fit check, behavioral questions, and resume overview.
Technical Loop (3-4 Rounds)
Deep dive into domain knowledge, coding, and system design.
Interview Question Bank
Backend Engineer
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Behavioral
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medium
Describe your experience working in an Agile/Scrum environment. How do you handle a situation where a client drastically changes requirements in the middle of a sprint?
#Agile
#Adaptability
Backend Engineer
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Behavioral
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medium
Tell me about a time you disagreed with a client or a product owner regarding a technical requirement. How did you communicate your concerns and reach a resolution?
#Communication
#Client Management
Backend Engineer
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Behavioral
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medium
As a consultant, you might be assigned to multiple deliverables with conflicting deadlines. How do you prioritize your work and manage stakeholder expectations?
#Time Management
#Prioritization
Backend Engineer
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Behavioral
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easy
Describe a situation where you had to learn a completely new technology or framework in a very short amount of time to deliver a client project.
#Adaptability
#Learning
Backend Engineer
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Behavioral
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medium
Tell me about a time you introduced a critical bug into production. How was it discovered, how did you fix it, and what did you learn to prevent it in the future?
#Accountability
#Problem Solving
Backend Engineer
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Coding
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medium
Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.
#Strings
#Sliding Window
Backend Engineer
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Coding
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easy
Given an array of integers and a target sum, return the indices of the two numbers that add up to the target. Optimize for time complexity.
#Arrays
#Hash Table
Backend Engineer
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Coding
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medium
Given an array of intervals, merge all overlapping intervals and return an array of the non-overlapping intervals.
#Arrays
#Sorting
Backend Engineer
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Coding
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easy
Given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']', determine if the input string is valid.
#Stack
#Strings
Backend Engineer
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Coding
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hard
Design and implement a data structure for a Least Recently Used (LRU) cache.
#Linked List
#Hash Table
#Design
Backend Engineer
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Coding
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medium
Find the Kth largest element in an unsorted array. Can you do it in O(N) time complexity on average?
#Arrays
#Heap
#Quickselect
Backend Engineer
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Coding
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hard
Given the head of a linked list, reverse the nodes of the list k at a time, and return the modified list.
#Linked List
#Recursion
Backend Engineer
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Coding
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medium
Given an array of strings, group the anagrams together. You can return the answer in any order.
#Strings
#Hash Table
Backend Engineer
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System Design
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medium
Design a URL shortening service like Bitly. Focus on the database schema, the hashing algorithm, and how you would handle high read throughput.
#Scalability
#Hashing
#Databases
Backend Engineer
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System Design
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hard
Design a highly available checkout API for an e-commerce client preparing for a Black Friday sale. How do you prevent overselling inventory?
#Concurrency
#Caching
#Distributed Locking
Backend Engineer
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System Design
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medium
In a distributed microservices environment deployed on AWS, how would you design a centralized logging and tracing system to debug cross-service requests?
#Observability
#AWS
#Microservices
Backend Engineer
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System Design
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medium
Design a scalable notification system that can send emails, SMS, and push notifications to millions of users. How do you ensure messages are not sent multiple times?
#Message Queues
#Idempotency
#Scalability
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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medium
What are the different bean scopes in Spring Boot? Explain a scenario where you would use the Prototype scope over the default Singleton scope.
#Spring Boot
#Java
#Dependency Injection
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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medium
Explain how the @Transactional annotation works in Spring Boot. What happens if a transactional method calls another transactional method within the same class?
#Spring Boot
#Transactions
#AOP
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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hard
In a microservices architecture, how do you decide between using synchronous communication (like REST/Feign) versus asynchronous communication (like Kafka/RabbitMQ)?
#Microservices
#Kafka
#REST
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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medium
Explain the difference between standard Threads and CompletableFuture in Java. How would you chain multiple asynchronous API calls?
#Java
#Concurrency
#Multithreading
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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easy
Given a list of Employee objects, write a Java 8 Stream pipeline to filter employees older than 30, extract their names, and collect them into a comma-separated string.
#Java 8
#Streams
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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medium
A client wants to build a product catalog for an e-commerce platform with highly variable attributes per category. Would you recommend a relational database or a NoSQL database? Justify your choice.
#SQL
#NoSQL
#System Design
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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medium
How do database indexes work under the hood? What are the performance trade-offs of adding multiple indexes to a highly transactional table?
#SQL
#Performance
#B-Trees
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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hard
How do you handle distributed transactions across multiple microservices? Explain the Saga design pattern and the concept of compensating transactions.
#Microservices
#Distributed Systems
#Saga Pattern
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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medium
What are the best practices for designing a RESTful API? Discuss versioning strategies, pagination, and appropriate use of HTTP status codes.
#REST
#Web Services
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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medium
How do you secure a public-facing REST API? Explain the flow of OAuth2 and how JWTs are structured and validated.
#OAuth2
#JWT
#API Security
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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hard
Explain how Garbage Collection works in the JVM. If a client application is experiencing OutOfMemoryError in production, what steps would you take to diagnose and fix the memory leak?
#Java
#JVM
#Debugging
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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medium
Walk me through the process of containerizing a Spring Boot application. What are the key instructions you would include in your Dockerfile to optimize the image size?
#Docker
#Spring Boot
#CI/CD
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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medium
Explain the typical stages of a CI/CD pipeline for a backend Java application. What tools have you used, and how do you handle database migrations in the pipeline?
#CI/CD
#Jenkins
#Flyway/Liquibase
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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hard
How would you implement API rate limiting in a Spring Boot application to prevent abuse? Discuss the Token Bucket algorithm.
#API Gateway
#Algorithms
#Security
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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medium
Explain the CAP theorem. If a client requires a highly available and partition-tolerant system, what database would you choose and what trade-offs in consistency would you have to accept?
#Distributed Systems
#CAP Theorem
#NoSQL
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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easy
With the introduction of default methods in Java 8, what is the practical difference between an abstract class and an interface? When would you choose one over the other?
#Java
#OOP
Backend Engineer
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Technical
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medium
How do you implement global exception handling in a Spring Boot REST API? Explain the use of @ControllerAdvice and @ExceptionHandler.
#Spring Boot
#Error Handling
Backend Engineer
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Technical
•
medium
What is the N+1 query problem in Hibernate/JPA? How can you detect it, and what are the different ways to resolve it?
#Hibernate
#JPA
#Performance
Difficulty Radar
Based on recent AI-sourced data.
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The "Standard" Interviewer
Senior EngineerFocuses on core competencies, system constraints, and clear communication.
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Think Out Loud
Always explain your thought process before writing code or drawing architecture.