OpenAI
Leading AI research laboratory developing state-of-the-art foundation models like GPT-4.
5 Rounds
~21 Days
Very Hard
The Interview Loop
Recruiter Screen (30 min)
Standard fit check, behavioral questions, and resume overview.
Technical Loop (3-4 Rounds)
Deep dive into domain knowledge, coding, and system design.
Interview Question Bank
Backend Engineer
•
Coding
•
easy
Given an array of API request start and end times, calculate the maximum number of concurrent requests the server handled.
#Arrays
#Sorting
#Sweep Line
Backend Engineer
•
Coding
•
medium
Implement a token bucket rate limiter that can handle both requests-per-minute and tokens-per-minute limits simultaneously.
#Concurrency
#Data Structures
#Rate Limiting
Backend Engineer
•
Coding
•
medium
Write a function to merge K sorted streams of tokens into a single sorted stream. Assume the streams are coming from different backend model replicas.
#Heaps
#Streaming Data
#Pointers
Backend Engineer
•
Coding
•
medium
Implement a thread-safe LRU Cache with a Time-To-Live (TTL) for each entry. This would be used to cache recent prompt embeddings.
#Hash Maps
#Linked Lists
#Concurrency
Backend Engineer
•
Coding
•
hard
Given a stream of nested JSON chunks (which may be fragmented), write a parser that yields valid JSON objects as soon as they are fully formed.
#String Manipulation
#Parsing
#Stacks
Backend Engineer
•
Coding
•
medium
Implement a Trie data structure optimized for fast prefix matching to detect blocked keywords in a streaming prompt.
#Trees
#Trie
#String Matching
Backend Engineer
•
Coding
•
hard
Serialize and deserialize an N-ary tree. This is used to represent branched conversation threads where users edit previous prompts.
#Trees
#Serialization
#DFS/BFS
Backend Engineer
•
Coding
•
hard
Implement a text justification algorithm. Given an array of words and a maximum width, format the text such that each line has exactly the maximum width.
#String Manipulation
#Greedy Algorithms
Backend Engineer
•
Coding
•
medium
Find the longest substring with at most K distinct characters. (Used to optimize context window parsing).
#Sliding Window
#Hash Maps
#Strings
Backend Engineer
•
Coding
•
hard
Implement a distributed task queue executor. You have a central queue and multiple worker nodes. Ensure tasks are executed exactly once.
#Distributed Systems
#Concurrency
#State Machines
Backend Engineer
•
Coding
•
medium
Write a program to resolve dependencies for a set of AI agents. Given a list of agents and their dependencies, output a valid execution order.
#Graphs
#Topological Sort
#BFS/DFS
Difficulty Radar
Based on recent AI-sourced data.
Meet Your Interviewers
The "Standard" Interviewer
Senior EngineerFocuses on core competencies, system constraints, and clear communication.
SimulateUnwritten Rules
Think Out Loud
Always explain your thought process before writing code or drawing architecture.